Pregnancy Pre & Postnatal Care
Musculoskeletal pain:
Woman often experience mid, low back and pelvic musculoskeletal pain in association with changes that
occur during pregnancy. These pains are often easily
explained and treated effectively with physiotherapy.
At around 10 weeks during pregnancy a hormone
called relaxin is produced which causes softening and
loosening of the ligaments supporting the joints of the
body. This is helpful in allowing the pelvic joints to
expand with increasing baby size and improving the
baby’s passage through the birth canal. However, with
weight gain and associated postural changes various
joints come under increased stress. The abdominal
and pelvic floor muscles are also stretched and less
effective in assisting low back and pelvic stability.
Resulting musculoskeletal complaints can include;
lower back and pelvic pain, thoracic (mid back),
tendonitis and carpal tunnel syndrome.
Physiotherapy treatment:
- Manual therapy techniques for the jointsSoft tissue release and stretches for muscles
- Positioning and postural advice and techniques
- Exercises designed to improve core trunk stability
- Pelvic stability belts
- Antenatal/postnatal classes
- Pelvic floor exercises
- Electrotherapy – usually once the baby is born
Exercise:
For healthy women with an uncomplicated pregnancy
exercise is very beneficial to encourage fitness,
flexibility and strength, which assists with pregnancy,
childbirth and caring for your newborn.
Recommended exercise includes; walking, swimming,
cycling cross-trainer, mat exercises, stability and swiss
ball exercises.
Exercise guidelines:
- Do not start an exercise program in the first trimester if you have not previously exercised regularly before becoming pregnant. Exercise can begin in the second trimester
- Do not become over heated or dehydrated during exercise.
- Avoid lying on your back after the 20th week of pregnancy to prevent the weight of the baby restricting blood flow through major abdominal blood vessels. If this occurs you will feel dizzy and faint and should roll onto your side to relieve symptoms.
- Avoid over stretching, as your joints will be at increased risk with the relaxin hormone in your bloodstream.
By Vivien Baxter - Physiotherapist
Antenatal, postnatal and low back stability classes are
available at this clinic |