Rugby Injuries
With the Rugby World Cup upon us, pre-season fitness work done and the hard grounds starting to soften, it is now time to seriously watch and play the game. How can you minimise the likelihood of the inevitable injuries and post match soreness?
For less dramatic injuries one should consider using the RICE or MICE treatment plan:
Rest or gentle Muscle action with muscle injuries:
Stop, sit down, lie down or walk about or move the affected area very gently. This is basic first aid. By resting you will stop making the injury worse, by playing you could be encouraging more damage or increasing the tendency to swell.
Ice:
Use a purposefully designed ice-pack or equally effective is a bag of frozen peas. Apply a damp cloth over the pack or put a small amount of oil on the skin to prevent ice burn, then place over the injured area for fifteen to twenty minutes. Repeat up to two to three times per hour for the next eight hours. Do not place ice over the bony prominence slightly below and on the outside of your knee. By applying an ice-pack to the traumatised area you can reduce the tendency for these tissues to swell as well being effective in reducing pain. This will speed recovery and improve function more quickly. By icing possible injury sites, this could mean waking up the next morning without swelling and possibly without an injury at all.
Compression:
Apply a firm bandage, tubigrip, elasticised support to the injured area. Combine this with icing but keep the pressure on when not applying cold. Take care not to stop the circulation (blood flow) to the rest of the limb. Should the limb go blue, cold, or tingly remove the compression. If the limb stays painful, goes blue, cold or numb seek immediate medical advice. Do not leave a tight bandage around your knee when sleeping. This could result in slowing the return blood flow in your calf and result in a blood clot or Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). Compression provides a pressure gradient, making it more difficult for tissues to leak and accumulate blood and /or inflammatory exudates around the injury zone.
Elevation:
Raise the affected body part as high is practically achievable. By raising the limb there will be less fluid pressure and thus the tendency for tissue leakage and swelling into the injury zone
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